When we think of human trafficking, most of us picture something distant or dramatic. But one of the most widespread and hidden forms of trafficking in the U.S. exists behind storefront windows on everyday streets: the illicit massage industry (IMI).

Illicit massage businesses (IMBs) often pose as legitimate spas, but inside, vulnerable women—mostly immigrants—are being exploited. Controlled through debt, fear, and manipulation, many are forced to live and work under abusive conditions with little hope of escape.

It’s estimated that there are over 13,000 IMBs across all 50 states, generating more than $5 billion annually in illicit profits. That’s more locations than McDonald’s—and yet, few people recognize this form of trafficking for what it is.

At Bringing Hope Ministries, we exist to reach women trapped in these systems with safety, compassion, and the love of Christ. We offer legal advocacy, emotional support, and a path toward healing.

Want to learn more? Explore The Network or Polaris Project for more data and insight on how the IMI works—and how it’s being dismantled.